HTML
works using mark-up tags.
A
basic HTML document needs at least three tags: <HTML>, <HEAD>
and <BODY> as well as their closing tags.
|
Tag |
About |
|
<HTML> |
Defines the start and end of the HTML document. |
|
<HEAD> |
Contains information about the document e.g. title |
|
<BODY> |
Between which goes the main body of the document. |
Below
is an example of the HTML behind a basic document.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
</BODY>
</HTML>
You
can place other tags within the <HEAD> tags e.g. <TITLE> and
<META> .
|
Tag |
About |
|
<TITLE> |
Contains the title of the document which is displayed in the title
bar of the browser. |
|
<META> |
Contains other information and information for search engines e.g.
keywords (Needs no closing tag). |
The
<BODY> tag can also have the attributes; link="colour" to specify
the colour for links, alink="colour" to specify the colour for active
links, vlink="colour" to specify the colour for visited links, bgcolor="colour"
to specify the background colour and background="path to image file" to
specify the image to be used for the background. For information on colours
click here.
Below
is an example of the HTML behind a basic
document with the <TITLE> tag some <META> tags and the
<BODY> tag attributes.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> A Basic HTML Document </TITLE>
<META name="keywords" content="Basic, HTML, Document">
<META name="description" content="A basic HTML document">
</HEAD>
<BODY link="#003366" alink="#003366" vlink="#003366" bgcolor="FFFFFF">
</BODY>
</HTML>
HTML
documents need to be saved with .html or .htm file extensions.